Note : All questions are compulsory.
The marks allotted for each question are given beside the questions.
Write your name, enrollment numbers, AI name, and subject on the first page of
the answer sheet.
1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
How do you think sociology will help people in their day to day life?
Sociology can help people understand the social structures and institutions that shape their lives and the lives of those around them. It can provide insights into social inequality, cultural differences, and social change. By understanding these factors, individuals can make more informed decisions about their own lives and relationships, and work towards creating a more just and equitable society. Sociology can also help individuals develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the world around them.
2.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
You might have seen that people compete with each other for some reason. Explain the reasons of competition with appropriate examples. in 60 words
Competition can arise for various reasons, such as scarce resources, social status, and achievement. For example, in a job market with limited opportunities, individuals may compete for a position that offers better pay and benefits. In sports, athletes compete for trophies and titles, striving to be the best in their field. In social settings, individuals may compete for popularity and recognition, trying to stand out and gain the respect of their peers. Ultimately, competition can serve as a motivator for individuals to improve themselves and achieve their goals.
3.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
‘Environment is changing over a period of time’. Justify the statement.
The environment is constantly changing over time, driven by various natural and human-induced factors such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. These changes can have profound impacts on ecosystems, weather patterns, and human societies. For example, rising temperatures and sea levels due to climate change are causing shifts in the distribution of plant and animal species, as well as increased frequency of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts. It is important to understand and mitigate these changes to ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations.
4.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
What kind of mechanism will you suggest for resolving or minimizing the effects of role conflict?
To minimize the effects of role conflict, individuals can engage in role negotiation and role compromise. This involves communicating with others involved in the conflicting roles and finding ways to adjust expectations and responsibilities. In some cases, it may also be necessary to prioritize certain roles or delegate tasks to others. Additionally, building time management and stress reduction skills can help individuals cope with the demands of multiple roles. Seeking support from others, such as family, friends, or a therapist, can also be beneficial.
5.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
Do you think that "Assimilation is the result of cultural contact"? Comment
Assimilation can be a result of cultural contact, as it involves the process of individuals from one cultural group adopting the beliefs, values, and practices of another group. Cultural contact can occur through migration, trade, colonization, or other forms of interaction between different cultures. As individuals are exposed to new ways of life, they may incorporate these practices into their own culture, leading to assimilation. However, it is important to note that assimilation is not always a one-way process, and cultural exchange can lead to the development of hybrid cultures that incorporate elements from multiple sources.
6.Prepare one project of out of the given below:
Talk to 10 women (40-60 years of age) in your locality, and list out how different schemes, and programmes through government, and voluntary organization have brought changes in the educational, social, and economic development over the
years.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: This scheme aims to improve the declining child sex ratio and promote the education of girls. It has been successful in increasing enrollment rates of girls in schools in various parts of the country.
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: This scheme provides loans to small and micro-enterprises, including those owned by women. It has helped many women entrepreneurs start and expand their businesses.
Mahila E-Haat: This online marketing platform provides a platform for women entrepreneurs to sell their products online. It has enabled women to reach a wider customer base and increase their income.
National Rural Livelihood Mission: This program provides support to women's self-help groups in rural areas. It has helped women to start and run their own businesses, leading to economic empowerment.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: This program aims to promote cleanliness and sanitation in the country. It has had a significant impact on improving the health and well-being of women and girls.
Ujjwala Yojana: This scheme provides free LPG connections to below-poverty-line households. It has helped to reduce indoor air pollution and improve the health of women who traditionally cook using solid fuels.
Overall, these schemes and programs have had a positive impact on the educational, social, and economic development of women in India. However, more needs to be done to ensure that all women are able to access these benefits and that they are implemented effectively.
